About Geothermal Operations & Safety Concerns

There have been questions about general safety issues regarding geothermal. I asked Mike Kaleikini, Puna Geothermal Venture’s (PGV) Operations Manager, what safety requirements exist that PGV must comply with.

Here are some of the requirements that exist today:

County

GRP – Geothermal Resource Permit, which in general is a land use permit. The GRP does, however, require many safety-related requirements.  If an upset situation occurs at PGV (such as a release of steam with hydrogen sulfide), PGV is required to notify the County (Civil Defense, Fire & Police). Operations personnel are trained to respond to the potential upsets. If the upset condition had the potential to impact nearby residents, Civil Defense, Police and Fire personnel would be involved.

LEPC – Local Emergency Planning Commission. This is an entity required by State’s Hazard Evaluation & Emergency Response department. The group is made up of Civil Defense, Fire, Police, Industry and community representatives. PGV participates as an industry representative.

State

HIOSH – Hawaii State Occupational Safety and Health has jurisdiction over the facility. PGV is required to comply with all applicable Safety regulations…..just like other industrial facilities (like HELCO, etc.). HIOSH has general duty safety oversight of the facility. They have had inspections and expect to have more in the future.

DOH – Department of Health has a host of different departments that oversee safety at the PGV facility. All aspects of safety are covered in the numerous required permits for the PGV facility.

*Clean Air Branch – Noncovered Source Permit (NSP) regulates all aspects for air quality from our facility. This includes noise, hydrogen sulfide and any other potential emissions.

*Safe Drinking Water Branch – Underground Injection Control (UIC) permit regulates all injection fluids and protects the ground water source at the location.

*Noise and Radiation Branch – Responsible for regulation noise at the facility location.  Permitted noise levels are included in the NSP permit.

*Hazard Evaluation & Emergency Response Department – Responsible for regulating emergency response requirements at the facility.

DLNR – Department of Land and Natural Resources oversee the geothermal resource at the PGV site. A DLNR representative is always on site when drilling is in progress.  This is for regulating all drilling activities as they occur. Safety and compliance with DLNR rules is of the priority when drilling.  DLNR also has general duty responsibility for overall safety at the facility.

Federal

US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 9 has several different departments with regulatory oversight of the PGV facility.

*Safe Drinking Water – Underground Injection Control (UIC). This is a redundant regulatory oversight of the PGV facility.

*Emergency Preparedness & Prevention Section – coordinated by Mike Ardito, who recently (July 2010) inspected PGV and found PGV to be in compliance.

There are several other federal safety mandates that PGV must comply with. There is a Risk Management plan, a Hazardous Waste Operator Response standard, and others.

Several of the above entities also require a facility Emergency Response plan.

Ku‘oko‘a Partners Speak at Crowded Kona Town Meeting

Richard and some of his Ku‘oko‘a partners spoke at a well-attended Kona Town Meeting the other day, and what an interesting meeting it was.

Richard Ha

Watch a video of the talks, taken by Big Island Video News: Ku’oko’a details bid to buy HEI at Kona Town Meeting.

Geothermal energy touted as last hope for Hawaii energy future

Video by David Corrigan | Voice of Stephanie Salazar

Its been several weeks since the Geothermal Working Group submitted their preliminary report to the 2011 State Legislature.

Its also been weeks since the co-chair of that effort, Hamakua farmer Richard Ha, made public his lofty goal of buying  HELCO, the island’s power company, along with some partners.

At a well attended Kona Town Meeting on Tuesday night, residents got the chance to hear the details about both of these developments, first hand….See the rest

The whole thing is worth a listen. You’ll hear Richard start speaking at 3:41 and then enthusiastic applause breaks out at around 4:50 when he says, “Maybe what we need to do is buy the electric utility out.”

Dinner at Alan Wong’s

Richard, June, daughter Tracy and her husband Kimo (who is also the farm’s manager) and Tracy and Kimo’s daughter, Kimberly, recently flew to Honolulu for dinner at Alan Wong’s.

It was one of Alan Wong’s Farmers Series dinners, where he features a certain grower whose products he serves. It was the first dinner of the current series, and Chef Alan was featuring Hamakua Springs.

Alan wong

“It was a real honor,” June told me. “It’s the second time they’ve done that, and they are so welcoming. They treat us like we’re celebrities there.”

Richard said that Chef Alan asked them to speak to his staff before the dinner. “I introduced ourselves,” he said, “and talked about where we came from, what we do and why it’s important, what they do and how they support it. He let me talk about energy and geothermal; it was interesting to talk about that and how food security and energy is related. Now his staff has a better understanding of who we are and what we do.”

Richard said they were very impressed with Alan Wong’s staff. “They are very very knowledgeable and attentive. They really do know who grows their produce. I spent almost an hour talking to them before the dinner.”

As customers were seated, the staff took them over to the tables and introduced them. “We talked to the customers, told them what we do,” said Richard, “and invariably, everybody told us how much they support local agriculture. Every single one. It was pretty striking.”

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For the first course, Chef Alan demonstrated the difference between fresh grown Hamakua Springs tomatoes, and those from a can. He made soup from canned tomatoes, and soup from Hamakua Springs tomatoes, and let people do a taste test. Hamakua Springs was preferred in the blind taste test, hands down.

He also made stewed tomatoes, both canned and fresh, and served them in saimin spoons. “The one made with canned tomatoes was  dark red, and the one with our tomatoes was lighter. The other one had an aftertaste, like canned tomatoes do,” said June. You could really taste the difference, Richard said, and everybody commented about it.

If you have read Richard’s blog much, or heard him speak, you’ll get a kick out of what Chef Alan called this tasting: “Not No Can…Can!” Tomatoes.

June’s favorite course was the ravioli lobster. “That was the best,” she said. “It was about a two-inch ravioli stuffed with lobster pieces and a buttery corn sauce on top.”

June said that some customers asked if they worked with other chefs and restaurants in that way. “We said, No, Alan is the only one that does this. I was telling his staff we are proud to work for a company that has their produce in Alan’s restaurant.”

Richard pointed out that because Alan does that – makes sure the farmers and restaurant staff know and respect each other – the farmers feel more responsible for the product of our work. “Instead of leaving it at the loading dock and not thinking about it, we are responsible for it until it’s on the plate in front of the customer,” he said. “He depends on us to produce it for him, and not only the family but everybody on the farm feels that way.”

He was also glad to be there at Alan Wong’s Restaurant with Kimo, Tracy and Kimberly, he said. “They are the next generation, and it’s so important for them to be able to have the same feelings that we had. That was really valuable. It’s really unusual, to make the farmers and others feel important like Alan does.”

Met With Earl Bakken

On Friday, June and I visited Earl Bakken at his Kiholo Bay home, an oasis in the midst of kiawe trees where there are many, many birds flitting around, cheeping and chirping. It lifts one’s spirit.

He wanted to talk about a Manifesto for Hawai‘i Island, and he wanted to talk with me about geothermal.

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Talking with him, I was struck by how focused Earl is on the well-being of people. Complete selflessness. He says the North Hawaii Community Hospital in Waimea (which he helped found) is 20 percent science and 80 percent spiritual. June goes there occasionally and she feels the difference.

I was also struck by how concerned he is about Hawaiian culture and spirituality. He told me he was very much influenced by Papa Henry Auwae.

We talked about his idea for a Manifesto, his dream of developing a world-class hospital for Hawai‘i Island, and perhaps using the construction period of the TMT to educate Hawai‘i’s kids – perhaps by setting up a construction cam, so a conversation about engineering and science and everything in between can begin in the schools.

He spoke about geothermal as a gift for Hawai‘i’s people. Certainly that is a subject very close to my own heart, and that conversation continues.

Here is a synopsis of some of what Earl Bakken has accomplished to qualify him for the 1999 Minnesota Business Hall of Fame. Since then, he has done so much more. Many of his new projects have been done on Hawai‘i Island.

Here are several pages of Earl’s dreams. The ones marked “D” are done or accomplished, and the ones marked “I” are in progress.

At the bottom right of the first block on that page – still in progress, he says – you can see that he dreams of a Manifesto for this island, one that would create energy independence, science and tech education, and health and wellness for the people and the land.

Full Text of ‘Geothermal Working Group Interim Report’

I had a request to post the full Geothermal Working Group Interim Report, so you can read/download the complete Geothermal Working Group Interim report here.

From the report:

There is an urgency to developing new energy resources because Hawaii, like most of the world, is overwhelmingly dependent upon depleting supplies of fossil fuels. The consensus among credible resource scientists and many economists is that petroleum prices will rise to unprecedented levels in a few years. Since Big Island uses oil for 90% of its power, this is of the utmost concern to leaders in government and business.

…The volatility of petroleum-based energy makes business planning very difficult, whereas geothermal energy is stable. Jim Kauahikaua, Chief Scientist at Hawaii Volcano National Park Observatory, says that geothermal energy will be available to Big Island for 500,000 to 1,000,000 years.

Geothermal is the cheapest form of base power for Hawaii. A Wall Street Journal article estimated geothermal energy is produced at a cost equivalent to $57 per barrel. As of this writing, January-2011-delivery crude is $88.02 per barrel. Using geothermal as Hawaii’s primary source of base power will permit greater manufacturing competition relative to the rest of the world. Our standard of living will also rise relative to the rest of the world. Significantly, using geothermal as Hawaii’s primary source of base power will help folks on the lowest rungs of the economic ladder – those who would otherwise have their lights turned off first.

Kuokoa, Geothermal & Standard of Living

In modern Hawaiian history, the economy has taken, taken, taken and the culture has given, given, given.

Right here, right now, we have the ability to change this.

We can change things so the economy will give, give, give, and the culture – the people – will receive.

If we are successful in supplying the biggest proportion of our electrical base power from stable and inexpensive geothermal resources, thereby replacing oil, Hawai‘i will become relatively more competitive to the rest of the world, and, relative to the rest of the world, our standard of living here will rise.

I’ve written here before that I am involved with Ku‘oko‘a. It’s an idea whose time has come.

Lots of people have asked how they can help. Check out the Ku‘oko‘a website, where we will be posting ways you can help free Hawai‘i from fossil fuels, and at the same time help to raise the standard of living for our keiki.

I wrote more about The Geothermal Working Group’ Interim Report here at the blog:

There is an urgency to developing new energy resources because Hawai‘i, like most of the world, is overwhelmingly dependent upon depleting supplies of fossil fuels. The consensus among credible resource scientists and many economists is that petroleum prices will rise to unprecedented levels in a few years. Since Big Island uses oil for 90 percent of its power, this is of the utmost concern to leaders in government and business. Hawai‘i is the most petroleum-dependent state in the nation; the Big Island alone exports $1 billion annually to purchase oil for power. Geothermal is viewed as an important component in a suite of local and available energy resources. Read the rest

This is not about us. It is about future generations.

Support HB 1257 By Sending Testimony

We could use your support.

HB 1257 is going to be heard by Rep. Herkes’ Consumer Protection Committee.

Read the bill here. Here is where I discussed the bill.

Send testimony in support of HB 1257 to CPCtestimony@Capitol.hawaii.gov. It should be less than five pages in length; couple sentences plenty.

This bill’s essential elements are simple. It requires the PUC to consider the following three factors when it issues approvals for electricity generation:

  1. Consider the technology as to its effectiveness
  2. Consider the amounts of greenhouse gases emitted
  3. Consider the costs to the rate payers compared to alternatives.

Persons wishing to offer comments should submit testimony at least 24 hours prior to the February 2nd hearing with a transmittal cover indicating:

  • Testifier’s name, with position/title and organization
  • The committee the comments are directed to (the Consumer Protection Committee)
  • The date and time of the hearing (Feb 2, 2011 at 2:05 p.m.)
  • Measure number: HB 1257

Please send this to your friends, too. Mahalo.

HB 1257: ‘A Bill For An Act Relating to Public Utilities’

I introduced legislation relating to energy to the legislature, HB 1257, and I did it as an individual. Although I polled the Geothermal Working Group members for their thoughts, this legislation was not endorsed or submitted by the group. The Geothermal Working Group was not formed to do legislation.

It is true that I am involved in Ku‘oko‘a, the group that is buying HEI. But they do not even know of this legislation. This idea is something that I have been working on for years.

We all know that for the past 20 to 30 years, the world has been using twice as much oil as it has been finding. Reputable agencies such as Lloyds of London, the International Energy Association, the German military and our own Department of Defense are warning that the oil supply is not endless and the era of cheap oil is over. It will have serious economic consequences to us living on islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. We do not have time to waste.

We must transition our electrical base power in a smart way. On the Big Island, we do have proven technology that is friendly to the climate as well as inexpensive.

The essential elements of the legislation are very simple and straightforward. HB 1257 directs the PUC to consider the following criteria when considering an application to supply the utility with electricity:

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‘Ignorance Does Not Inspire Confidence’

Biofuels in Ka‘u

…To be blunt, there are big gaping holes in their business model as far as their agricultural/harvesting expertise. They really don’t know what they are doing, especially in respect to the actual physical costs of growing and re-growing biomass. It’s not something I hold against them very much. Ignorance of biological reality is rampant. On the other hand, ignorance does not inspire confidence. Is it okay for them to blunder into our neighborhood armed with a HECO contract, federal funding, and an amorphous plan? I really don’t know.…. Read the rest 

On the mainland, biofuel guys are paying $100 per ton for feedstock (which includes $45/ton of subsidies). But farmers in Hawai‘i are making $75 for a bale of hay now, each of which weighs 500 lbs. So right now, farmers are making $300/ton. The biofuel guys want to pay $100/ton.

Farmers would rather make $300/ton than $100/ton. Duh! Somebody will have to pay the farmers more.

On the other hand, geothermal is very straightforward. It is inexpensive, 7 to 10 cents per kWh, and it is steady. It does not emit greenhouse gases, it is proven technology and requires no subsidies.

We hope that for electricity generation, biofuels do not crowd out geothermal.

For each unit of energy in, biofuels yield 1.2 or less units of net energy out. This puts us in mind of Easter Island.

In comparison, for each unit of energy in, geothermal yields 10 units of energy out, and that will continue for as long as one can imagine.

With that sort of cheap, stable electricity, capital would rush here from all over the world. And everyone would have jobs!

It is estimated that the Big Island will be over the “hot spot” that gives us our geothermal for 500,000 to 1 million years.